Dating back to the 9th century, the Fuller Brooch is crafted from hammered sheet silver with black niello. Niello is a mixture of sulphur, copper, silver, and lead, which is used to detail graphics on relics and artifacts. A brooch is an accessory item that contained a clasp with a pin, and was used to hold clothing and garments in place. Brooches could often be made from many different metals. Townspeople would typically have bronze brooches, while brooches for royalty or military officials were cast from silver or gold. 


This artifact is considered to be a very important discovery of Anglo-Saxon history.
In the center of the Fuller Brooch, five figures represent the five senses. The sense of sight is depicted with oval eyes in the middle of the Brooch, and the other four senses border around sight. The figure representing taste depicts a hand in its mouth. The figure of smell stands between two plants while holding hands behind its back. The sense of touch is shown rubbing its hands together, and the sense of hearing holds hands over its ears. According to the British Museum, this artifact is thought to be the earliest representation of the five senses ever found. In addition to the depiction of the five senses, the border of the Fuller Brooch has 16 medallions of humans and animals.

            The Fuller Brooch was donated to the British Museum by Capt. Fuller in 1952. The Fuller Brooch still resides at the British Museum, and is displayed in Room 41.


Khan Academy Online. The Fuller Brooch.  https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/medieval-world/early-medieval/a/the-fuller-brooch. Accessed 12 September 2019.

   Ramirez, Janina. British Broadcasting Network. "Treasures of the Anglo-Saxons, Decoding the Fuller Brooch." Accessed 12 September 2019.

3 comments:

  1. This was really interesting because back then i wouldn't of thought they really thought about their senses and just kinda thought they were there. I guess they really valued what they were given and liked to show they knew their stuff. I just thinks it's really cool how this stuff is passed on for generations.

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  2. I love the intricate details on the brooch--it demonstrates not only an understanding of metallurgy but also an interest in how humans process the world (especially since the senses were represented by humans). I was curious about the size of the brooch, and from what I found it's about 4.5 inches. I wonder if that was a typical size, or if highly decorated brooches were the only ones that large? Or maybe that depended on social status?

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  3. At first, based on the picture alone, I thought I was looking at a shield before I looked closer and started reading. This is fascinating! I can envision it holding a cloak in place in my mind's eye. How appealing it looks aside, I also love how it's (So far) the earliest representation of the five senses, and that we have figures that are in poses that also remind me of the classic, "See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil."

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